Friday, 11 December 2015

Tramadol indication

Tramadol
126 548 002
Tramadol
Capsule
PT Sanbe Farma
Analgesic drugs
direkomandasi by 415 people. Give recommendation

Indication:
Tramadol is indicated to treat and prevent moderate to severe pain, as described below: - acute and chronic pain is severe. - Post-surgical pain.

Contraindication:
- Acute poisoning by alcohol, hypnotics, analgesics or medications that affect other CNS. - Patients who received treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO). - Patients who are hypersensitive to tramadol.

Composition:
Each capsule contains:
Tramadol Hydrochloride 50 mg .....................................

How to Work Drugs:
Tramadol is a powerful analgesic that works on opiate receptors.
Stereospsifik Tramadol binds to receptors in the central nervous system so as to stop the sensation of pain and response to pain. In addition, tramadol inhibits the release neutrotransmiter of afferent nerves that are sensitive to stimuli, resulting in pain impulses inhibited.

Side effects:
- Same as generally as centrally acting analgesic, side effects can occur: nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, obstipation, fatigue, sedation, dizziness, pruritus, sweating, skin redness, dry mouth and headache.
- Although tramadol interact with receptors apiat until now proven the incidence of dependence after use of tramadol, light.

Attention:
- Be careful when used in patients with head trauma, increased intracranial pressure, impaired kidney and liver function are severe or bronchial hypersecretion; because it can increase the risk of seizures or shock.
- Can a decline in lung function when the use of tramadol in combination with drugs other CNS depressants or when exceeding the recommended dose.
- Tramadol should not be used in patients with drug dependence. Although including opiate agonist, tramadol can not suppress withdrawal symptoms, due to the administration of morphine.
- Tramadol should not be given to pregnant women, unless absolutely necessary.
- 0.1% of tramadol are excreted into breast milk (breast milk).
- Tramadol can reduce the speed of reaction of the patient, such as the ability to drive or operate machinery.
- Duration of treatment
In the long-term treatment, the possibility of dependence, therefore, the physician should establish the length of treatment. Should not be given longer than necessary.

Drug Interactions:
- Use of tramadol with drugs acting on the CNS (such as: tranquillizer, hypnotic), can enhance the effects of sedation.
- Use of tramadol with tranquillizer may also increase the analgesic effect.

Dose:
As with any analgesic drugs, the dose should be adjusted in accordance with the severity of the pain and the clinical response of the patient.
The dose for adults and children aged over 14 years:
A single dose: 1 capsule.
Dose per day: up to 8 capsules.
If the pain is still felt, you can add a second single dose of 1 capsule of tramadol again, after the interval of 30-60 minutes.
In patients with impaired renal and hepatic function, dosage adjustment is necessary.

Packaging:
Thus the content of 5 strips @ 10 capsules.

Storage:
Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light.

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